Friday, April 18, 2014
2008 Toyota Highlander Alignment Specifications
Toyota introduced the Highlander, one of the first midsize crossover SUVs, in 2001 and redesigned it for the 2008 model year, giving it a slightly larger body and a more powerful V-6 engine. The 2008 Toyota Highlander came in several front-wheel- and all-wheel-drive trims. With the exception of the camber on the rear end, all trims shared the same alignment specs.
Caster
The caster angle of a wheel is basically the slope of an imaginary line drawn through the upper and lower pivot joints of the wheel when viewed from the side, with zero being a vertical line straight up from the ground and through the center of the wheel. If the top of the slope crosses to the rear of the vertical line, then it has a positive caster. If the top of the slope passes to the front of the vertical line, then the car has a negative caster. For the front end of the 2008 Toyota Highlander, the ideal caster angle is +2.62 degrees, but it can range by 0.75 degrees in either direction, with a cross tolerance of 0.75 degrees. The caster is not adjustable on the rear end.
Camber
The camber of a wheel measures the angle the wheel tilts when viewed from the front of the car. Wheels that tilt out at the top have a positive camber. Wheels that tilt in at the top have a negative camber. The ideal camber on the front end of the 2008 Toyota Highlander is -0.63 degrees but it can range by 0.75 degrees in either direction, with a cross tolerance of 0.75 degrees. The ideal camber for the rear end of front-wheel-drive trims is -1.0, but it can range by 0.75 degrees in either direction. The ideal camber on the rear end of all-wheel-drive trims is -0.6, but it can range by 0.75 in either direction.
Toe-in
The toe of a wheel ers to its alignment in relation to the centerline of the car. If the front of the wheel is angled slightly inward toward the centerline, then it is toed-in. If it angles out away from the centerline of the car, then it is toed-out. Most vehicles are designed for the wheels to have a slight toe-in, and this measurement is given in positive degrees. The ideal toe-in for the front end of the 2008 Toyota Highlander is +0.07 degrees, but it can range by 0.16 degrees in either direction. The ideal setting for the toe-in on the rear end is +0.24 degrees, but it can range by 0.16 degrees in either direction.
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