Friday, April 25, 2014
How to Change a Fuel Pump on a 1993 Ford Explorer
The fuel pump to your 1993 Ford Explorer is designed to pressurize fuel that then travels through the fuel injectors and into the engine. A faulty fuel pump may be responsible for problems related to engine stalling and no-start conditions. Replacing the fuel pump is a procedure that can be done at home if you know how to remove the fuel tank and the fuel pumps fuel feed line and return lines, which are separate procedures that require separate tools. Other than acquiring the replacement parts, there are no special tools needed to perform this task on your own.
Instructions
Removing the Fuel Pump
- 1
Relieve the fuel pressure system by disconnecting the electrical connector from the inertia shut-off switch, located on the passenger-side floor pan below the heater, and run the Explorer for several seconds until it stops.
2Siphon the fuel tank until it is empty with a siphoning kit.
3Remove the negative cable from the battery.
4Jack the Explorer and support it, using jack stands.
5Remove the fuel tank. This is a separate procedure.
6Remove the fuel feed line and the return lines from the fuel pump module. This is a separate procedure.
7Caully knock loose the fuel-pump-module lock ring counterclockwise, using a brass punch and hammer.
8Pull out the fuel pump from the fuel tank. Tilt the pump as you are doing this to prevent the fuel level float and sending unit from breaking off in the fuel tank.
9Replace the O-ring seal on the tank if it is damaged.
10Separate the electrical connector from the fuel pump. Use a small wrench to loosen the fuel hose lower clamp.
11Separate the C-clip from the bottom of the fuel pump to remove the pump strainer using a flat-head screwdriver. If the strainer appears too contaminated to be cleaned with solvent, replace it.
Installing the New Fuel Pump
- 12
Wipe clean the fuel pump mounting area with a rag. Use thick grease for the new O-ring seal and place it around the opening on the fuel tank.
13Attach the strainer to the new fuel pump and clip on the C-clip.
14Install the new fuel pump to the fuel pump assembly by connecting the electrical connector to the fuel pump and tightening the clamp with a flat-head screwdriver.
15Insert the fuel pump assembly into the fuel tank. Be caul not to damage the fuel level float and sending unit when installing the assembly.
16Tighten the lock ring clockwise until the locking cams are underneath the retaining tangs. The new O-ring seal may make it difficult for it to lock, so you might have to push down while turning the lock ring.
17Follow steps 6 to 3 of Section 1 in reverse order. Add gas to your Explorer. Follow Step 1 of Section 1 in reverse order to finish.
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