Wednesday, May 7, 2014
How to Troubleshoot the Windows in a 1998 Ford Taurus
Having electrically powered windows on your Ford Taurus is a great convenience, but in the event that the power windows fail to function correctly, it can be an equally irritating inconvenience. The problem may be a simple circuit issue, a relay switch, a blown or faulty fuse or a regulator, among other possibilities. It is important that, before buying any new components, you do some troubleshooting to determine the exact reason for the fault.
Instructions
- 1
Check the fuses first by locating the fuse panel. On the Ford Taurus, you will note that there is a fuse box under the hood as well as another one under the driver-side foot well. The fuses for the electric power windows are on the underside of the foot well and near the steering column.
2Unclip the panel and reveal the fuses. Take out the appropriate fuses that correspond to the power windows and check their condition. Good fuses will be clean and silver with a good connection to the circuit.
3Assess the condition of the electrical switches. If all four windows are working intermittently but not fully operational for the remainder of the time, the problem could lie in the relay switch. If one window is having trouble but the other three are all working correctly, it could be the motor for that particular window. Usually the drivers window is the first to fail because it gets far more use than the others.
4Remove the door panel by unclipping the plastic grommets and the screws around the door. One small screw will be located just above the door latch on the inside of the panel. Pop the panel off and locate the screw inside the door pull.
5Unclip the switch cover and dislocate the relay plugs from the connectors inside the door panel. You will note that they are bundled up inside the metal door skin. Check the plug connections and replace them. If the windows still do not work, you may need to replace the motor for the window. The motor is attached to the bottom of an "X" shaped frame inside the door skin and is a small, silver and black barrel in the lower center of the frame. These are hard to remove, so you may need to take your car to a mechanic to have the motor replaced.
Monday, April 28, 2014
How to Troubleshoot Overheating in a 1 0 Chevy Sprint
The Chevrolet Sprint was designed with fuel economy in mind. The manufacturer developed the Sprint with only a three-cylinder engine, while the competition was designing cars with four cylinders. This gave Chevrolet an advantage over the foreign carmakers for a while as they scurried to develop vehicles to compete. If your Chevy Sprint has an overheating issue, you can troubleshoot it yourself before you take it to your mechanic, possibly saving some money.
Instructions
- 1
Make sure your Chevy Sprint is completely cool before you start troubleshooting.
2Pull the hood latch and open it up. Find the radiator in front of the engine -- it has a cap on it that says "radiator."
3Remove the radiator cap by flipping up the pressure release tab on the top of the cap and turning the cap counterclockwise. Set the cap to the side.
4Look inside the radiator through where the cap was. Make sure that the water level is to the top. Your Sprint can overheat if there is not enough coolant in the radiator.
5Start up your Sprint engine. Make sure the radiator cap is still off the radiator. Look inside the top of the radiator and watch the coolant. Let the engine warm up. When the engine is warm, the water inside the radiator should drop down and then start to circulate. If you do not see the water level change or start to circulate, it is a sign that you have an issue with your thermostat. The thermostat is located in the housing cover where the top radiator hose is connected. You can follow the top radiator directly to this housing. If the thermostat is not opening when the engine gets warm, then your Sprint engine is certain to overheat . A bad thermostat is the most common reason why a Chevrolet Sprint will overheat.
6Listen for the cooling fan to come on. When the engine reaches a certain level of warmth, the electric cooling fan will come on to cool down the engine. The cooling fan is mounted on the back side of the radiator. If the fan does not come on when the engine gets warm, then your Chevy Sprint engine will overheat.
7Check for coolant leaks. Look on the ground under the engine. Look at the radiator and all the hoses coming in and out of the radiator. If you see any steam or leaks, this is the cause of the overheating problem. Replace any leaking hoses or leaking parts. The cooling system must always be pressurized to work properly.
Thursday, April 17, 2014
How to Troubleshoot a Volvo D12 in a Truck
The Volvo D12 is a diesel engine found in trucks and SUVs. If you are having trouble with your D12, there are a couple of things you can do before you take it to a diesel repair shop. Most of the common issues reside with the fuel, starter and leaks in the system. You can diagnose the problem with non-invasive repair and get your D12 back up and running with little hassle.
Instructions
- 1
Turn the key to the ignition in the truck or SUV that your D12 is installed on. Look at the gas gauge to make sure that you have enough diesel in the tank to get your engine started. Fill the gas tank with enough fuel to start the engine.
2Replace old fuel after a seasonal change. You cant use winter diesel in the summer and vice versa. Winter diesel can have condensation in it, which causes misfires to the engine.
3Siphon out your old diesel to replace it with fresh fuel. Insert one end of a siphon hose to your gas tank. Insert the other end of the hose to an empty container. Pump the siphon hose until all of the gas is out of the tank. Fill the tank with the proper gas.
4Jack up the front of the truck and climb underneath the engine. Have a friend turn the ignition in the truck. Listen to the small black box on the right side of the engine. This is the starter. If you hear any clicking from the starter, have a technician replace it.
5Look for leaks around the D12. If you notice any leaks, you should have a mechanic take a look at your engine. Mechanics have special devices for diagnostic tests.
Thursday, March 27, 2014
How to Troubleshoot Car Speakers
A speaker that does not work correctly may not mean that the speaker itself is the problem. Within the audio system of a car there could be other components that are causing the speaker to malfunction. Every car has a head unit that controls the CD player, radio and volume. However, some car audio systems also have an amplifier as well as a crossover. Take your time and test each component to make sure they are all working properly before you blame the speaker for the problem.
Instructions
- 1
Turn the car and stereo off. Disconnect the left and right speakers at the amplifier. Connect the left speaker to where the right one was and the right to the left. Turn on the stereo system. If the speaker still does not, work then the problem is in between the amplifier and speaker itself.
2Put the left and right speakers back to where they were in the amplifier. Make sure the car and stereo are off. Switch the position of the RCA cables in the amplifier. Put the left one where the right one is and the right one where the left one is. Turn the stereo on. If the speaker still does not work, the amplifier may be broken.
3Test the crossover. The crossover will be connected to the amplifier and the head unit. Plug the RCA cables that are going into the amplifier into the extra outputs on the crossover. Turn on the stereo. If the speaker works, then you know it was the output on the crossover that was faulty.
4Pull the head unit from the dashboard. This can be done by hand if the head unit is just sitting in place. You may need to have the head unit professionally removed if it is connected within the dashboard. Remove the RCA cables from the back of the head unit. Do not unplug any other wires. Put the RCA cable for the speaker that is not working in the output for another speaker. Turn on the stereo. If the speaker works, then the problem is either the RCA cable or the output on the head unit. If the speakers are still not working, then they may need to be replaced.
Wednesday, February 12, 2014
How to Troubleshoot a 1969 Chevy Trucks Headlights
The 1969 Chevrolet truck has two headlights. Theore, each headlight will have two filaments built in; one for the high beam and one for low beam. Headlight failure was prevalent on some early vehicles. The dimmer switch on these vehicles mount on the floor and exposes the wiring and connections to an abundance of moisture and corrosion. Another issue was the actual headlight switch or the plug that connected to it would heat up and the connection would fail. Headlight failure is unacceptable, and all issues should be addressed and corrected to maintain safe driving.
Instructions
- 1
Put on safety glasses. Remove at least one headlight bulb, using a screwdriver to remove the hold-down ring around the headlight, and test it. Connect a jumper wire between one of the parallel prongs of the headlight and the positive terminal on a 12-volt battery. Connect a second jumper wire between the negative battery terminal or a grounded engine component and the single prong below the two parallel prongs. If the light is bad, replace it.
2Inspect the entire fuse box for any blown or discolored fuses. The fuse box on a 69 Chevy truck is located under the dash on the drivers side of the truck. The 69 Chevy truck uses a glass tube fuse.
3Inspect the ground wire, which bolts to the radiator support behind the headlight socket on most older vehicles, for a good connection. If the connection is burnt or discolored, unbolt it with a wrench and clean it with a wire brush. Most models have a small black wire that mounts to the chassis with a 5/16-inch self-tapping metal screw.
4Charge the Chevy trucks battery with a charger or by running the engine for 15 minutes. If you are charging the battery, the red terminal of the charger should be connected to the positive terminal, and the black terminal connects to the negative terminal of the battery.
5Pull the headlight switch to full-on position. If the switch is pulled out halfway, it lights the parking lights only. Click the dimmer switch several times; take notice as to whether the high-beam indicator lamp in the dash lights up. If the high-beam indicator lights up, test the dimmer switch.
6Roll back the carpet or floor mat around the dimmer switch, found on the truck floor. Locate and remove the connector plug. Use two jumper wires and join all three wires of the dimmer switch plug together. If the headlights come on, replace the dimmer switch. If lights do not come on, check the plug with a 12-volt test light for a hot wire. One wire in the plug should light the test light unless the headlight switch is bad. Be sure the test light is grounded to a metal ground.
7Remove the headlight switch. The main mechanism of the switch is behind the dashboard and the pull knob is on the outside of the dashboard. From under the dashboard, press the spring-loaded tab, located on the switch mechanism, and rotate the headlight switch to the left to activate the interior lights. The switch must be rotated to pull the knob and rod out of the switch mechanism. Unscrew the thin nut on the front side of the dashboard that holds the switch in the dash with a box-end wrench. Drop the switch below the dashboard and unplug it.
8Probe the headlight connector plug with a 12-volt DC test light until the hot wire is found. If no hot wire is found, check the plug that comes through the cowl near the fuse box on the cowl side of the cab. Check the plug and headlight switch for heat related failure, melted or discolored wires.
9Inspect the wiring harness plugs, on the firewall side of the cab, that go through the firewall, for burnt or discolored wires. These wires are located around the area where the steering shaft comes through the cowl.
10Trace the wiring harness from the headlight bulbs or headlamps back to the cowl, checking for cracked, frayed or burnt wires. If any damaged wires are found, replace or repair the wiring harness.
Friday, January 17, 2014
How do I Troubleshoot the Tire Pressure Monitor on a 2004 Chevy Tahoe
If you are driving down the road in your Chevy Tahoe and you notice a light on the dash for "tire failure" or "low tire pressure" you might become alarmed. Today more and more vehicles are being manufactured with tire pressure monitor systems called TPMS. The TPMS was designed for driving safety because most people never take the time to even look at their tires or check the air pressure. Low air pressure in a tire is the leading cause of tire failure and can lead to accidents. If you have a TPMS monitor that is not working properly, you can troubleshoot it with a few easy steps.
Instructions
- 1
Walk around your Tahoe and look at each tire to see if one of them looks low.
2Slide the air pressure gauge over each valve stem to check each tire and make sure that it is inflated to the proper psi. The proper psi is noted on the car door. Never go by the maximum inflation noted on the tire. You must always go by what is indicated on the car door. Improper inflation will cause the TPMS unit to flag a problem.
3Take your TPMS computer scanner out of the box and become familiar with the settings. You will need to push the buttons on the front to find your make and model of car. Press the button to enter the scan mode and walk around to each tire. Press the button at each tire until you get an indication that the scanner cannot find the TPMS unit. This is the unit that needs to be changed.
Monday, December 9, 2013
How to Troubleshoot a Freightliner Air Pressure Sensor
Freightliner tractor trucks are used to transport goods around the country and for other heavy-duty tasks. Air pressure monitors are used to let the driver know whether or not the air pressure in one of the tires is too low for driving. If the Freightliner is driving on a tire in which the pressure is too low, the tire could blow. This increases the chance of losing control of the vehicle. You can troubleshoot an issue with your tire pressure monitor, but it will take a professional to replace it.
Instructions
- 1
Park the Freightliner on a level surface. The weight of the vehicle should be evenly distributed on all of the tires. Park near an air pressure machine, such as at a truck stop or large service station.
2Go to the first tire on your Freightliner that you think may have a defective pressure monitor.
3Make a note of the required pressure from the label on the tire. If you do not know the required pressure, contact the manufacturer or the tire retailer.
4Turn the key inside the Freightliner to the "Accessory" or similar position so the electrical system turns on. The trucks dashboard gauges need to be functioning so you can get a reading from the pressure monitor.
5Locate the valve stem on the tire and remove the cap from the stem. Use a small flat-head screwdriver to press down on the tip inside the valve stem to release the air out of the tire.
6Wait until the tire is about halfway flat and then check the gauges inside your truck. The pressure monitor should be lit. Replace the pressure monitor if it is not lit. Replace the air removed from the tire.
Sunday, December 1, 2013
How to Troubleshoot a Delco CD Player
Delco is a General Motors-operated company that makes car CD players. If you bought a CD-enabled car from GM, your CD player likely says Delco on the front. Like all car CD players, Delco CD players can become broken relatively easily. Hitting a speed bump at the wrong time or getting dust in the wrong place can make something slip. There are several ways to repair a Delco CD player.
Instructions
- 1
Check that the knob on the device is set to "CD."
2Insert a lens-cleaning CD into your CD player. Available at most electronics stores, these CDs have small brushes on them that delicately clean the laser that reads the discs. If your CDs are skipping, this will likely solve the problem.
3Replace the CD player fuse. If the fuse is dead or loose, this could be causing the problems. Use your car owners manual to locate the fuse box and check the fuse labeled "stereo."
4Check the stereo connections. Again, your owners manual will tell you how to find them. If the connections are loose, adjust them. Be sure that the car is turned off when you do this! If the wire is frayed or the connections are broken entirely, you will need to take the car in to an auto shop for repair.
Monday, November 11, 2013
How to Troubleshoot Pontiac Montana Transmission Problems Hard Shifting and Whining
The Pontiac Montana is a minivan manufactured by General Motors. If you start to feel your Montana jerk when you put it in drive, you could have an issue with the transmission. Most of the time the issues you have with your transmission are because the fluid level is low. Low fluid can cause your Montana to jerk and make all kinds of weird sounds. You can troubleshoot the transmission before you decide to take it to the transmission shop.
Instructions
- 1
Open the front hood on your Montana.
2Start the engine.
3Remove the transmission dipstick and wipe it with the terrycloth. The dipstick is located on the side of the engine and has the word "transmission" on it. Stick the dipstick back in and then take it right back out. Look at the fluid level. Make sure that it is filled to the line indicating cold level. Low transmission fluid will cause the vehicle to shift hard and make a whining sound.
4Look all around the transmission for any loose, broken or frayed wires. The transmission works by hydraulics that are controlled with electric sensors. If any of the wires are not connected, it will cause transmission malfunctions.
5Smell the fluid in the transmission. You can pull out the dipstick again and make sure that the fluid is clean. Dirty and burnt-smelling fluid can cause serious issues with the Montana transmission.
How Do I Troubleshoot a Coughing Harley 883
Coughing in an 883 Sportster has several crude names and can be symptomatic of several minor problems, all of which are easily diagnosed. These are almost always carburetion problems. The carburetor is hidden under the air cleaner, which is the almost always shiny, 8- to 12-inch-wide bump under your right hand as you sit on the motorcycle with your arms dangling. The air cleaner and carburetor are between the two, finned cylinders that form a V. Novice mechanics might not want fix all of these possible problems themselves. They can at least discover something intelligent to say to the service writer or Harley technician.
Instructions
- 1
Open the petcock, fully extend the choke, put the transmission in neutral and start the motorcycle. Push the choke halfway in after 30 seconds.
2Allow the motorcycle to run until the rocker covers, which are the chrome boxes on top of your cylinders, are very warm to the touch. Listen for coughing.
3Push the choke completely in. Twist the throttle about halfway open and release. Repeat two or three times.
4Listen for coughing. If the motorcycle coughs when the choke is pushed in but not when the choke is pulled out, your motorcycle is running too lean in what mechanics call the "idle circuit" because there is too much air and not enough gasoline in your fuel-air mixture. The idle mixture screw on the bottom of your carburetor is improperly adjusted.
5Examine your air cleaner cover. If your air cleaner is original equipment it will be secured with one Allen bolt in the middle of the cover and will be marked "Harley-Davidson." If the air cleaner cover is not original, your air cleaner assembly may have been replaced.
6Examine your motorcycle exhaust. If your motorcycle exhaust and air cleaner are both not original equipment, your Harley 883 may need to be rejetted. The standard low speed jet on an 883 Sportster is a Number 42. You may need a Number 45 or a Number 48 low-speed jet.
7Loosen the Allen bolt in the middle of your air cleaner cover with an Allen key or wrench and remove the cover. Find the spot behind the carburetor where the carburetor mates with the intake manifold.
8Spray carburetor cleaner on the intake manifold while your motorcycle is running. Do not spray into the air cleaner. If the idle changes speeds while you spray carburetor cleaner only at the intake manifold, you have a leak there. You need new air intake seals.